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Stress in the Workplace
Every year in Japan 30,000 workers die of "karoshi" - in other words, they literally work themselves to death. Why do they do it?

The cause is largely extreme fatigue bought about by excessive destructive stress in the workplace.

The reasons for this stress are many - as the New Economy and the Internet age blasts down international borders, companies are being forced to become globally competitive. This often means downsizing, cutting costs, and increased workloads.

The situation causes tension, overload, and a feeling of being "put upon". However - if employers and employees take the right action, destructive stress can be reduced.

A good management will...

  • Avoid putting square pegs into round holes. People may unwittingly choose a job that is completely wrong for them. A good management will spot this and correct the situation. For instance, an introverted, quiet person attempting to be a sales person is likely to suffer from destructive stress and burnout, resulting in reduced productivity. The employee suffers (fatigue), and the company suffers (reduced sales) in this lose/lose situation.

  • Create worker empowerment. If an employee feels he/she has no control over work, stress and burnout can occur. This does not imply that management should totally give up control. In fact, worker control over small issues can often minimize burnout. The concept of self-managed work teams can also provide employee control over work - and free-up management as well.

  • Provide proper training. When workers don't know the best way to perform a task, anxiety and frustration results.

  • Fine-tune training when an employee requires new knowledge in his or her field of expertise due to new developments.

  • Create a management that listens. Nothing alleviates stress more than knowing someone is listening and caring about what is being said.

Of course, employees should not rely totally on their company to control stress and create a pleasant working environment. A wise employee will…

  • Get to the office fifteen minutes early to take the "rush" out of the morning

  • Write everything down instead of relying on memory

  • Avoid over scheduling. Don't promise what you may not be able to deliver

  • Maintain a sense of humour

  • Always have a "plan B" ready

  • Air grievances. Don't bottle things up - it's not good for you, it's not good for the company.

  • Set aside some quiet time for meditation or deep breathing.

  • Each evening, prioritize activities for the next day

  • Set personal deadlines and stick to them · Delegate wherever possible

  • Decide if a meeting is really necessary. Maybe there are other ways to distribute or collect information?

  • Listen to the other person's point of view. Invaluable for gaining insight.

  • Be positive. Focus on the resources you have, not on those you don't.

The way both you and your company deal with reducing destructive stress can mean the difference between dragging yourself out of bed in the morning and looking forward to your day. Which would you prefer?

© Christine James

If there's anything you'd like to see featured here, or would like to submit an article of your own, please email Angus at angusa@learninggroup.co.za